{"id":"W4239235220","doi":"10.1115/1.4049614","title":"Effects of Attack Angle and Relative Thickness of Novel Wing-Shaped Turbulators on Turbulent Hydrothermal Performance in a Two-Pass Square Channel","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Turbomachinery","topic":"Heat Transfer Mechanisms","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan","keywords":"Turbulator; Reynolds number; Nusselt number; Angle of attack; Turbulence; Particle image velocimetry; Mechanics; Materials science; Dimensionless quantity; Laminar flow; Hydraulic diameter; Physics; Geometry; Optics; Thermodynamics; Mathematics; Aerodynamics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000228741,0.0002645981,0.0001877566,0.0001563442,0.0001539983,0.0003931288,0.0001627165,0.0001878494,0.0002935068],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004538061,0.0001236353,0.0001574104,0.0001177261,0.0002634784,0.0002325442,0.0002304138,0.0001394336,0.00007132856],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001553743,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001347983,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003316322,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005633734,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998754,0.00001581299,0.000009920709,0.00003158067,0.00003691014,0.0000303162],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996419,0.00007801873,0.0001467805,0.00003393699,0.00005621628,0.00004310371],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002668714,0.00003312902,0.00236251,0.00003863495,0.000009282191,0.00009683415,0.00004363234,0.005408274,0.9880283,0.0001086966,0.00002612564,0.003577631],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001086564,0.0005751898,0.006842238,0.000003802174,0.00002463343,0.00005115525,0.0000559113,0.02124556,0.970845,0.00002016244,0.0003099497,0.00001543437],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986218,0.00005270659,0.001154283,0.000003825626,0.000004680532,0.000001711508,0.00001022636,0.00001776248,0.0001330404],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991161,0.00003776675,0.00075088,0.000002104747,9.62514e-7,0.000001634943,0.000005983831,0.000003159922,0.00008136345],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0003931288,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001209736,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0113543732319484,"score_gpt":0.2373105468902944,"score_spread":0.225956173658346,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}