{"id":"W4239400284","doi":"10.1109/tia.2014.2387479","title":"Impacts of Grounding Configurations on Responses of Ground Protective Relays for DFIG-Based WECSs—Part I: Solid Ground Faults","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications","topic":"Power Systems Fault Detection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Ground; Doubly fed electric machine; Capacitor; Protective relay; Engineering; Wind power; Electrical engineering; Computer science; Reliability engineering; Electric power system; Voltage; Power (physics); AC power; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004293249,0.000308663,0.0003898326,0.0005299764,0.0002591141,0.00003183776,0.0002308891,0.0005467996,0.00002120417],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006465764,0.0003441399,0.0001592557,0.0009772977,0.0001339419,0.0002920098,0.000001102054,0.0007266042,0.00002732566],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000511254,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002583216,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001818517,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001171015,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980841,0.0001055109,0.0007554537,0.0003600403,0.0003607113,0.0003341342],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978758,0.000523106,0.0002560489,0.0006690744,0.0004559557,0.0002200118],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002106818,0.002159732,0.00006643443,0.001046357,0.000991419,0.000003344606,0.002665439,0.6892275,0.2757593,0.002939259,0.002181591,0.02085285],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003922496,0.001761117,0.0006554482,0.0006769733,0.0003206017,0.00004715953,0.002308834,0.03226645,0.9330115,0.00084067,0.0232626,0.0009262081],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1233604,0.00002400686,0.8704681,0.000117753,0.0006284456,0.003215276,0.0008863129,0.0003270897,0.0009725879],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931961,0.000003321748,0.0006255679,0.00002055505,0.000132435,0.005724317,0.00003050662,0.00007462814,0.0001925878],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8698426,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999011,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04720250157991154,"score_gpt":0.3045206738859462,"score_spread":0.2573181723060347,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}