{"id":"W4239407334","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-15789-0_28","title":"Complexity in Mathematics Education","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Complex Systems and Decision Making","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics education; Mathematics; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001122672,0.0002769042,0.0007642815,0.0005523463,0.00006274549,0.0003505144,0.0009540505,0.0002003646,0.01177724],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000956492,0.0002019248,0.0002354494,0.000170775,0.00007577983,0.000113602,0.0003698581,0.0003129599,0.007781553],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008429107,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002995238,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003861975,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000450822,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9956568,0.00003623628,0.001596112,0.0006896231,0.001869492,0.0001517762],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968733,0.00107174,0.0006058345,0.000975566,0.0003259492,0.0001476745],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002312275,0.00001745278,0.00003163217,0.000008728172,0.000003336442,0.000005438357,0.0001264279,0.000002448597,0.000001689644,0.8602052,0.1281059,0.0114894],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005080219,0.000008330605,0.0001567568,0.00008516394,0.000002580216,0.000008697445,0.0001447484,0.001039628,3.729157e-7,0.6128385,0.3855218,0.000142558],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00001938031,0.000538193,0.005435843,0.0004841996,0.0006766174,0.0003477655,0.00001495375,0.00004809737,0.992435],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.011843,0.000003219811,0.009474565,0.0005621589,0.0002686071,0.000005865709,0.000004842562,0.00003204914,0.9778057],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2574159,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.992991,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.4334686187135713,"score_gpt":0.4363831832029048,"score_spread":0.002914564489333471,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}