{"id":"W4239472516","doi":"10.1002/9781118683972.ch2","title":"Thermal Methods","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Thermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Differential scanning calorimetry; Thermogravimetric analysis; Materials science; Thermal; Thermal conductivity; Thermal analysis; Thermal expansion; Differential thermal analysis; Phase transition; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Composite material; Physics; Diffraction; Organic chemistry; Optics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002235531,0.0001638353,0.0002289543,0.00005892284,0.00002671784,0.00004173632,0.0002410301,0.0001900426,0.6901491],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001894377,0.0001106343,0.00006023548,0.00004663205,0.00006583305,0.00004770326,0.0001019533,0.00009675152,0.02190782],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001116827,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003359538,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006692655,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001725556,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991491,0.0001772026,0.0001048787,0.000265276,0.0001135083,0.0001900084],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994108,0.0000300334,0.00008345026,0.0003958307,0.00001091687,0.00006897698],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[7.823526e-7,0.00001238735,1.86611e-7,0.000006502238,0.000003553564,6.317996e-7,0.000009405288,1.784051e-7,0.4164985,0.002924395,0.5573323,0.0232112],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007729255,0.000009021172,0.000009671916,0.00001177074,0.000006110245,0.000001258017,0.00001333786,0.00001988831,0.04748696,0.00004156233,0.952156,0.0001670943],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.000365234,0.0002878874,0.003549389,0.0001319779,0.001195055,0.0001611879,0.000006856284,0.0005182867,0.9937841],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0001549112,0.000007595844,0.03599532,0.0002694808,0.0002259714,0.00001815827,0.000002069627,0.0002071661,0.9631193],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6682413,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9788538,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03016151092013464,"score_gpt":0.3314510984323146,"score_spread":0.30128958751218,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}