{"id":"W4239762118","doi":"10.3386/w20291","title":"Unhappy Cities","year":2014,"lang":"gl","type":"report","venue":"National Bureau of Economic Research","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Institute for Humane Studies, George Mason University; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Geography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.01323594,0.0003316372,0.0008054114,0.001112523,0.000747856,0.0001701339,0.001220662,0.0008714838,0.005598173],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001655344,0.0003282195,0.0003178595,0.0003229402,0.001974991,0.0002501707,0.0003254847,0.001054044,0.002178439],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002767442,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01032755,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006305709,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002853663,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9927694,0.0007350754,0.001119501,0.0007634903,0.003726681,0.0008858104],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.993532,0.002544751,0.0005453647,0.0003064856,0.002791966,0.0002794393],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002787351,0.00007989621,0.0006011238,0.0002212459,0.00025614,0.000002739841,0.00167451,0.00002317437,0.00001318186,0.7333894,0.2602474,0.00346327],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002962369,0.0001242524,0.001011213,0.0002598564,0.0000134384,0.000004090215,0.002302825,0.0000529078,0.00005547964,0.3545378,0.6409702,0.000371789],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.002929305,0.002985213,0.000001328235,0.005472708,0.001863235,0.0005523565,0.00006048223,0.0000256255,0.9861097],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6797809,0.03505711,0.0001009455,0.00003680963,0.004162664,0.00007832151,0.0003167093,0.00004834511,0.2804182],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7056916,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999917,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.5542471888464539,"score_gpt":0.5511325918818208,"score_spread":0.00311459696463301,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}