{"id":"W4239912276","doi":"10.1002/0471028959.sof198","title":"Measurement","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Software Engineering","topic":"Software Engineering Research","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"PricewaterhouseCoopers (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Software engineering; Software; Software metric; Context (archaeology); Compiler; Software development; Process (computing); Resource (disambiguation); Software sizing; Software construction; Software system; Software measurement; Programming language","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003145176,0.0004631827,0.0005258504,0.0008254222,0.00001940663,0.00004038632,0.00160626,0.000318715,0.0003793933],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002370293,0.0004976179,0.0001598572,0.0006404901,0.00002620555,0.0001351899,0.000380739,0.0004675244,0.0002384567],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001563772,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008639649,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004426309,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002301442,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971136,0.00002009809,0.0003772316,0.0005944114,0.001321741,0.0005729483],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980097,0.0002438369,0.0001466031,0.001282973,0.0001142258,0.0002026115],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001259701,0.0001270598,0.002655057,0.001786603,0.0002665314,0.0001250984,0.0002392822,0.003634083,0.0000305576,0.0006818721,0.9642831,0.02616949],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002382562,0.00004558654,0.001226457,0.0009648215,0.0000157333,0.00001141918,9.783612e-7,0.001467885,0.00007792,0.000008990426,0.9952977,0.0006442502],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.00001135683,0.009453018,0.9158778,0.00002484848,0.002204517,0.0003982716,0.00001538659,0.004032257,0.06798254],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001762088,0.003821623,0.5761177,0.00002486157,0.001519446,0.0002181108,0.0000117398,0.002043856,0.4144806],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.346498,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997476,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01394248097588037,"score_gpt":0.2143313717666573,"score_spread":0.200388890790777,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}