{"id":"W4239917530","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2658285","title":"Benchmarking","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Accounting and Organizational Management","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Benchmarking; Computer science; Business","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001803567,0.0001191953,0.0001023683,0.0001989586,0.0002180497,0.0003398453,0.000272551,0.00003496898,0.00007487041],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001449459,0.0001060116,0.00004882405,0.0004026585,0.00001841878,0.0009243359,0.0001145637,0.0005784943,0.0006377332],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003668175,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003793971,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001340258,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001873944,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980627,0.0000067076,0.0001935006,0.0001456246,0.0003678376,0.001223668],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994487,0.000009055989,0.0001771024,0.0001033931,0.0002461116,0.0000156414],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001791794,0.00004145498,0.03557037,0.000008656073,0.0000595257,0.00000529475,0.00002145858,0.000321936,0.000008916204,0.9393466,0.00957291,0.01502494],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008344873,0.00003213893,0.003106407,0.00002007504,0.0000675519,0.00007924904,0.001974068,0.001789374,0.000002753721,0.7613059,0.2304867,0.0003012962],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6365996,0.003130311,0.1033863,0.01324753,0.004711721,0.0004361397,6.74654e-7,0.0006437498,0.237844],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9913984,0.00007042511,0.0001242703,0.001605629,0.005354917,0.00000166181,0.000007961712,0.00002744544,0.001409305],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3547988,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8196983,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01174164889182464,"score_gpt":0.203417175566917,"score_spread":0.1916755266750924,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}