{"id":"W4239929951","doi":"10.1002/0470011815.b2a09015","title":"Explanatory Variables","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Biostatistics","topic":"Advanced Causal Inference Techniques","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Cancer Care Ontario","funders":"","keywords":"Explanatory model; Econometrics; Variable (mathematics); Variables; Statistics; Outcome (game theory); Psychology; Mathematics; Mathematical economics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001531346,0.0003772239,0.0006262318,0.0002828949,0.00001993658,0.000007552766,0.0003438424,0.0004256903,0.007056663],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008815132,0.0003681416,0.00006345438,0.000134178,0.0001734983,0.00003672052,0.00009078962,0.0002774738,0.0000832923],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005239751,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001238576,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005954025,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000109527,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984838,0.00005338623,0.0005210017,0.0003055496,0.0003461998,0.0002900596],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979252,0.00064212,0.0006574199,0.0006134905,0.00006951318,0.00009225927],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002572258,0.0000583537,0.00001741548,0.0002654488,0.00004116723,0.00001350868,0.00005468488,1.399179e-7,0.000009372854,0.2303668,0.7599806,0.009189902],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001150793,0.00005024091,0.000006544446,0.0003380518,0.00008741761,0.00000363559,0.00002902106,0.000006371129,0.0001424261,0.1317542,0.8671016,0.0003654082],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.000001561048,0.0005743278,0.1380108,0.00001478033,0.0002877021,0.0003157458,0.001248119,0.0005617787,0.8589852],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00001941428,0.003445568,0.5326541,0.00003194631,0.0003778905,0.00002443914,0.00008603378,0.0004532819,0.4629073],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3960778,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999877,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04665118484793098,"score_gpt":0.3585277798355936,"score_spread":0.3118765949876627,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}