{"id":"W4239970537","doi":"10.22215/timreview965","title":"Examining the Modes Malware Suppliers Use to Provide Goods and Services","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Technology Innovation Management Review","topic":"Cybercrime and Law Enforcement Studies","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Malware; Business; Goods and services; Commerce; Computer security; Industrial organization; Computer science; Economics; Economy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003096787,0.000352396,0.0004044017,0.00704002,0.0006043185,0.002040118,0.0004683287,0.0009198147,0.002954276],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01098739,0.0002737274,0.0005085194,0.00582729,0.0009080661,0.002599954,0.0004851824,0.0008959519,0.0004414484],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001577243,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003258018,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009453474,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03342569,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986444,0.0005203038,0.0001089657,0.0001066648,0.0004897477,0.0001299279],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9827111,0.01232152,0.001931854,0.0002020228,0.00269939,0.0001340083],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002515382,0.0002028997,0.05453975,0.01805516,0.0007717351,0.0002848874,0.002423807,0.0008203213,0.001573505,0.02202273,0.03363703,0.8654167],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000883594,0.0009306439,0.2287727,0.04074137,0.002730929,0.001466255,0.01391676,0.001627628,0.004060221,0.01009988,0.6954658,0.00009935813],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.08773441,0.8678784,0.0009787038,0.007148394,0.000472368,0.00006381239,0.0001754375,0.00001572587,0.03553273],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2286527,0.7652619,0.0006833273,0.001472198,0.0002476154,0.00003799109,0.0001946992,0.00001007863,0.0034395],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009453474,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01879692,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03955142038108414,"score_gpt":0.2798813857203055,"score_spread":0.2403299653392214,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}