{"id":"W4240033052","doi":"10.2523/84058-ms","title":"Ecosystem-Based Approaches to Offshore Oil and Gas Operation: An Alternative Environmental Management Technique","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition","topic":"Global Energy and Sustainability Research","field":"Energy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Submarine pipeline; Environmental science; Offshore oil and gas; Ecosystem; Petroleum engineering; Marine ecosystem; Fossil fuel; Environmental resource management; Ecosystem approach; Engineering; Oceanography; Ecology; Geology; Waste management","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005331087,0.0004077422,0.0003017601,0.001037735,0.0009842649,0.001712262,0.001158189,0.001019121,0.003670017],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004569793,0.0001572414,0.0007912778,0.000907031,0.002381411,0.001966064,0.002234839,0.001482629,0.0005137941],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001280719,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001157683,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001661229,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005685403,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997299,0.0001185283,0.00001213606,0.0000284119,0.0000747704,0.00003624616],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998305,0.00004759724,0.00002177924,0.0000313601,0.00003979478,0.00002893741],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005452763,0.00002496568,0.0003976898,0.00007467077,0.00002755412,0.0002074534,0.0004168632,0.01152755,0.0005922312,0.9573044,0.001969362,0.02745169],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001348263,0.00003703926,0.0005505962,0.00009436224,0.00002484688,0.0002903392,0.0008111688,0.029402,0.0004255743,0.8885326,0.07979932,0.00001864477],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.01936209,0.003889714,0.7702604,0.01620799,0.0007172426,0.00007896281,0.00005721027,0.0001225172,0.1893038],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6609673,0.008208328,0.2894881,0.001304882,0.0004872177,0.0002796109,0.0000519567,0.00008960471,0.03912303],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003670017,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01227742,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03757395174108236,"score_gpt":0.2554953373702886,"score_spread":0.2179213856292062,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}