{"id":"W4240275472","doi":"10.1017/s0021900200002497","title":"Some limiting properties of the bounds of the present value function of a life insurance portfolio","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Probability","topic":"Probability and Risk Models","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Mathematics; Portfolio; Life insurance; Limiting; Independence (probability theory); Residual; Value (mathematics); Function (biology); Actuarial science; Mathematical economics; Regular polygon; Homogeneous; Applied mathematics; Econometrics; Statistics; Combinatorics; Economics; Finance","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009601931,0.001421178,0.001088011,0.002838204,0.000909737,0.004139852,0.001995922,0.001462446,0.005496185],"category_scores_gemma":[0.07579616,0.0006789481,0.001556768,0.001378898,0.004276637,0.009483392,0.002363159,0.004837541,0.0006774808],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002461117,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001030266,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001362465,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006237187,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976451,0.0008365678,0.0001309842,0.0004266703,0.0006209071,0.0003397794],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9617488,0.02987291,0.002888007,0.00195395,0.002583443,0.0009529347],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005801459,0.0000615206,0.001258409,0.0001975661,0.00004449982,0.0003007805,0.0004587715,0.0370044,0.002946134,0.9408997,0.001614431,0.0151558],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001274224,0.00007196754,0.001347781,0.0001954266,0.00005079393,0.00035566,0.0001365894,0.3661335,0.003482445,0.6248405,0.003310766,0.00006180681],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.07199679,0.002869665,0.8874819,0.001880595,0.00009562293,0.00008606124,0.0002925461,0.0003447213,0.0349521],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8991076,0.006860503,0.07966479,0.001134605,0.0006570041,0.0005741616,0.000666422,0.0004107181,0.01092422],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009601931,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05078048,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06896402116533658,"score_gpt":0.2720198378138406,"score_spread":0.203055816648504,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}