{"id":"W4240296688","doi":"10.22215/etd/2005-06183","title":"Tax breaks & tax averaging: longitudinal insights into the incidence of deferred income plans","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Financial Literacy, Pension, Retirement Analysis","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; Canadian Heritage; Library and Archives Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Tax incidence; Economics; Political science; Public economics; State income tax; Tax reform","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002084113,0.0001413055,0.0001867145,0.002112937,0.0006778086,0.001039313,0.0008154705,0.0005439957,0.007600958],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02159789,0.0002605148,0.0002620469,0.002615226,0.0002454869,0.00139664,0.001051135,0.00115607,0.001307739],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004915491,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006413754,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02429952,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02515638,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991601,0.0002859848,0.000110028,0.0001434321,0.0001756811,0.0001247619],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9791805,0.003472878,0.01190093,0.002222292,0.001704928,0.001518478],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008882196,0.00007360138,0.9853643,0.000008743102,0.00003978521,0.00002719146,0.000586558,0.0001028695,0.00004316251,0.0003871497,0.001614877,0.01166307],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002189013,0.00004309826,0.9968777,0.00001228946,0.00001676062,0.00006775253,0.0004324642,0.0002666307,0.00005406981,0.0002350341,0.001985922,0.000006277405],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9875471,0.000523972,0.0005198245,0.0005239013,0.00001856158,0.00003607296,0.007416851,0.00002689765,0.003386816],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9907782,0.0003001808,0.0003275918,0.00004770859,0.00002123605,0.000036989,0.005174029,0.00001194479,0.003302134],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02429952,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04831612,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01517608935799717,"score_gpt":0.2529207405709386,"score_spread":0.2377446512129414,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}