{"id":"W4240408479","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14647314","title":"Essays on the interaction between multilateral tariff bindings and the formation of preferential trade agreements","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Global trade and economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Tariff; Free trade; International economics; Economics; International free trade agreement; International trade; Incentive; Trade diversion; Liberalization; Rules of origin; Microeconomics; Market economy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003031322,0.0004801812,0.0005934397,0.0007082394,0.002251228,0.003286388,0.001072615,0.002381648,0.01677917],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01067421,0.0003747783,0.0008419697,0.0009849421,0.004942031,0.003650559,0.0019801,0.003148997,0.0008432468],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003113195,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001662942,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002342027,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002027165,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986186,0.0005717837,0.00006798487,0.0001984651,0.0002885608,0.0002546355],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9874672,0.009886383,0.001142506,0.000555549,0.0006132033,0.0003351548],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000096114,0.0001116334,0.001307336,0.0002727788,0.00003275327,0.0002146276,0.0007830593,0.01071758,0.0006276757,0.9571193,0.01022972,0.01848739],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001005748,0.00009178498,0.003421861,0.0003107659,0.00006674037,0.0001431289,0.001329803,0.01060499,0.0006950992,0.8720939,0.1111044,0.0000367987],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1607477,0.03069778,0.07417769,0.07128039,0.002768123,0.0001740193,0.000260916,0.0001225494,0.6597708],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9259562,0.01649857,0.006612532,0.003618983,0.001507904,0.000138493,0.00006629612,0.00006907553,0.04553193],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01677917,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05613196,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1042916682683616,"score_gpt":0.237435865987848,"score_spread":0.1331441977194865,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}