{"id":"W4240571841","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2601780","title":"Addressing Endogeneity Issues in Alliance Research","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Quality and Supply Management","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Endogeneity; Alliance; Econometrics; Business; Economics; Political science; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.1600712,0.0008527458,0.0019426,0.003779855,0.003440616,0.007458811,0.003071791,0.005031759,0.008245077],"category_scores_gemma":[0.4166333,0.001003641,0.001956929,0.007605222,0.007452766,0.007981623,0.006043688,0.005678323,0.0007447912],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00276131,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006713981,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008481361,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01226513,"domain_scores_codex":[0.8155509,0.15944,0.006324259,0.008315909,0.008039627,0.002329372],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.3149772,0.6026365,0.03478597,0.03738844,0.008869064,0.001342901],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"methods","domain_candidate":"methods","domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003049028,0.000460109,0.258091,0.0008000526,0.002188163,0.001687334,0.007192886,0.007717857,0.0003908285,0.6354406,0.01093383,0.07479245],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005308881,0.0004347022,0.05629025,0.001302125,0.00237347,0.0008886041,0.008206015,0.03872355,0.003024161,0.8440665,0.04400187,0.0001578309],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.3011895,0.01286266,0.550765,0.07354371,0.001814639,0.001684755,0.002079363,0.0004482213,0.05561212],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9199643,0.001948392,0.05820978,0.006933071,0.001028373,0.001296533,0.0005475132,0.00009808688,0.009973958],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8399287,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8465477,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2098377527506612,"score_gpt":0.3886612746848976,"score_spread":0.1788235219342365,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}