{"id":"W4240755086","doi":"10.32920/14668800.v1","title":"Green Roofs as Urban Ecosystems: Ecological Structures, Functions, and Services","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Urban Heat Island Mitigation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Saint Mary's University; Toronto Metropolitan University; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Green roof; Ecosystem services; Ecosystem; Abiotic component; Environmental science; Biota; Urban ecosystem; Environmental resource management; Habitat; Ecology; Vegetation (pathology); Urban heat island; Ecosystem engineer; Geography; Urban planning; Roof","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001791523,0.0003390169,0.0001877983,0.0004723071,0.0003807482,0.002446872,0.0001808794,0.0004519142,0.003682832],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002950274,0.0001284541,0.0001599937,0.001054143,0.0009143832,0.001172472,0.0008504704,0.0003270469,0.0004876282],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00065952,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003932483,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002272328,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004506656,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998708,0.00004181562,0.000003345621,0.00001264773,0.00004475025,0.00002667175],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999033,0.00002569108,0.00001621777,0.00001029707,0.00001782149,0.000026559],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007049126,0.00006234825,0.0161427,0.0005782602,0.00008211969,0.0003913831,0.001694232,0.02460474,0.0105048,0.6875323,0.01742283,0.2409138],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001519236,0.00009952553,0.05514551,0.0003620519,0.00007375921,0.0009534995,0.006089197,0.03247989,0.005454694,0.5329572,0.3663111,0.00005830323],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.4386653,0.06130184,0.115818,0.01392543,0.0005817272,0.000099285,0.001066791,0.0006072467,0.3679343],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9303579,0.02462756,0.01791159,0.0003102399,0.0001811508,0.00002503572,0.0002144295,0.00008734011,0.0262848],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003682832,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01232028,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008737376509779338,"score_gpt":0.2081939646254312,"score_spread":0.1994565881156518,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}