{"id":"W4240756973","doi":"10.1079/9781780648873.0179","title":"Case studies.","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"CABI eBooks","topic":"Hospitality and Tourism Education","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Tourism; Management science; Regional science; Epistemology; Computer science; Operations research; Engineering ethics; Engineering; Sociology; Geography; Philosophy; Archaeology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001940889,0.000285184,0.0003290499,0.000147721,0.0004511353,0.0002975538,0.0002344087,0.0002228993,0.0002456073],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007467011,0.0002768268,0.000146703,0.000003477507,0.0001771439,0.0002248854,0.0002002799,0.0002568846,0.001534019],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005136881,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004437391,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001596236,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001489272,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990847,0.000001688995,0.000233649,0.0003260891,0.0001620385,0.0001918973],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986776,0.00002087096,0.0004210998,0.0006435178,0.0002227455,0.00001418569],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009292069,0.00001541025,0.00003277962,0.0006229855,0.0002762708,0.005910334,0.0003749998,2.885121e-7,0.000001979848,0.7178833,0.05751652,0.2173558],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001337684,0.000003991583,0.000009659562,0.0001307321,0.0001379544,0.0001081315,0.00006085445,0.000002821465,0.000001786616,0.08305641,0.9160329,0.0003210311],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.001061071,0.0003726086,0.000003717166,0.0002609454,0.002022448,0.0002742326,0.00000520295,0.0001042041,0.9958956],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02675329,0.00001702907,0.00001629497,0.0007744561,0.00642988,0.00002003307,0.00002860644,0.00006278724,0.9658976],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8585163,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999684,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06914092177337801,"score_gpt":0.2810411331870151,"score_spread":0.2119002114136371,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}