{"id":"W4240820718","doi":"10.1002/9781405186407.wbiecc102","title":"Communication Technology Standards","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"The International Encyclopedia of Communication","topic":"Digital Platforms and Economics","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Interface (matter); Software; Broadcasting (networking); Telecommunications; Software engineering; Computer network; Operating system","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002904684,0.0001614013,0.0002084557,0.0004246964,0.00009725214,0.0001192135,0.002219474,0.0001621948,0.0009035437],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001463418,0.0001310451,0.00007561815,0.0001881223,0.0002565279,0.0007541376,0.0007423812,0.00023505,0.0002453082],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006841901,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005497576,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001158786,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009456234,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991095,0.000002865008,0.0003585244,0.0001264446,0.0002942717,0.0001083786],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977643,0.00005585242,0.0008012833,0.001137634,0.0002360108,0.000004878437],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001617117,0.00006599656,0.0002827125,0.00002264952,0.00008636956,2.924268e-7,0.00002668814,0.00002688429,0.00000163971,0.2683039,0.716506,0.01466069],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001779056,0.000002433248,0.00008804214,0.0001318706,0.00001987437,0.00000253138,0.0001240401,0.0002654982,0.000002644476,0.03217347,0.9668806,0.0001310389],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.001975811,0.001189307,0.000051053,0.002030557,0.0002766657,0.0002147465,0.00003487829,0.000152767,0.9940742],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2661731,0.06250895,0.00236433,0.001846773,0.0016567,0.0001879398,0.002471556,0.0007015396,0.6620892],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3319851,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9893169,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0108580753215229,"score_gpt":0.2289008546502909,"score_spread":0.218042779328768,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}