{"id":"W4240975786","doi":"10.4018/9781599043432.ch008","title":"Ontology-Based Approach to Formalization of Competencies","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"IGI Global eBooks","topic":"Educational Innovations and Challenges","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Ontology; Computer science; Knowledge management; Data science; Software engineering; Epistemology; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002674555,0.0008697146,0.0006810186,0.003046162,0.001484886,0.004729029,0.002416871,0.001391034,0.005123826],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003183989,0.0006116466,0.002093738,0.003428025,0.00338641,0.007669786,0.002783432,0.004383331,0.001026236],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003970861,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003451693,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01043475,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009719306,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980659,0.0006995549,0.0002581773,0.0002667279,0.0005943861,0.000115253],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985676,0.0007374179,0.0001052097,0.0002694875,0.0002584313,0.00006178883],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006912796,0.00002567475,0.0001076561,0.000139994,0.0000173578,0.0001310451,0.000763532,0.004147383,0.0007892968,0.9626514,0.002407925,0.02881172],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001292453,0.0000198168,0.0002411918,0.0003138399,0.00004416658,0.0003363953,0.0005891455,0.03330405,0.001510864,0.7750642,0.1885261,0.00003735333],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.002613824,0.002484173,0.953473,0.002342588,0.0002272371,0.0001937139,0.0004959963,0.0004523492,0.03771697],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.07435539,0.004380857,0.9015877,0.0006375382,0.0001542529,0.0005289043,0.001485118,0.000202026,0.01666822],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01043475,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02881074,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0593472780561048,"score_gpt":0.2609474436879228,"score_spread":0.201600165631818,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}