{"id":"W4241061140","doi":"10.1377/hlthaff.22.6.284","title":"Pricing Drugs","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Health Affairs","topic":"Pharmaceutical industry and healthcare","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Fraser Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Revenue; Per capita; Medical prescription; Reimbursement; Prescription drug; Health care; Cost sharing; Harm; Business; Actuarial science; Economics; Medicine; Political science; Finance; Economic growth; Environmental health; Population; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00319221,0.0008394931,0.001115081,0.001318028,0.005368516,0.01046815,0.002238001,0.06028465,0.04726125],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02090602,0.0009595873,0.001546305,0.0009113541,0.002839224,0.004040188,0.002687631,0.02225067,0.01919343],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006150292,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008430347,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01537178,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03310354,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9945732,0.0008481771,0.0003115848,0.0007224733,0.002576956,0.0009676192],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9943948,0.00246683,0.0003120296,0.0005095961,0.001409116,0.0009077202],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005764286,0.00005677019,0.000527458,0.00003527854,0.00001449746,0.0005418928,0.0001042225,0.0001052205,0.0004196792,0.06122846,0.9191473,0.01776156],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006538886,0.00004958116,0.001148816,0.00009708696,0.00001822961,0.0006227473,0.00007901986,0.0004698476,0.0002601799,0.01565922,0.9815013,0.00002856998],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.003010189,0.002869322,0.001783862,0.5225358,0.01169981,0.0001540409,0.0002681614,0.0003578052,0.457321],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01963885,0.0008199041,0.000863869,0.7044427,0.00988774,0.00008715528,0.0001173618,0.00008612396,0.2640562],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06028465,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1581046,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.4209397198946074,"score_gpt":0.5534135887291893,"score_spread":0.132473868834582,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}