{"id":"W4241171701","doi":"10.1038/npg.els.0005183","title":"Patenting of Genes: Discoveries or Inventions?","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Life Sciences","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Patent law; Gene; Computational biology; Intellectual property; Biology; Genetics; Political science; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005324603,0.000431083,0.0006117658,0.004315118,0.001158311,0.01082197,0.001072952,0.002501322,0.0531343],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02293442,0.0001584699,0.0002987655,0.007636893,0.006040921,0.008739525,0.001704044,0.002265697,0.008060478],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003402346,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001975517,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00241525,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001900058,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9959121,0.001312213,0.0003137276,0.0005506715,0.001643049,0.0002682385],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9825204,0.009814068,0.001781321,0.0019395,0.003168011,0.0007766976],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006643261,0.00004613076,0.00105592,0.000659593,0.000009375394,0.0003558029,0.0003950731,0.0002967939,0.0006505924,0.6439804,0.139613,0.2128709],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001722861,0.00002784328,0.001636707,0.001204408,0.00001721602,0.0007312067,0.0005764648,0.0004613986,0.001500762,0.2993938,0.6944097,0.00002321336],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00918618,0.05483908,0.01276774,0.09309213,0.003943588,0.00006455744,0.002661289,0.0003562915,0.8230891],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5045587,0.1006103,0.0200961,0.01953775,0.007026369,0.0001618529,0.002849614,0.0003753285,0.344784],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0531343,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1777519,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1065687245898214,"score_gpt":0.2497133900523218,"score_spread":0.1431446654625004,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}