{"id":"W4241500960","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780190232399.003.0004","title":"Canada","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Corruption and Economic Development","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Legislation; Enforcement; Statute; Political science; Language change; Jurisdiction; Law; Foreign Corrupt Practices Act; Business; Liberalization","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008407499,0.00005719557,0.00008726236,0.00001696567,0.00007033964,0.00001796355,0.00009539493,0.00007399199,0.06869408],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000434125,0.00005877732,0.00002350684,0.000002951763,0.00001987283,0.0000159739,0.00002012219,0.00005555782,0.002571981],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005711371,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006154163,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8862143,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.997622,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995961,0.000002220011,0.00008627985,0.0001016546,0.0001179277,0.00009586234],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997925,0.00001779359,0.00003562159,0.0000744904,0.00001831288,0.00006130141],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[2.888851e-7,2.539999e-7,0.00001103567,0.000001080403,0.000005520965,9.870348e-7,0.0001007116,1.72451e-7,1.15247e-8,0.8269681,0.1463441,0.02656775],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000193756,7.438988e-7,0.00003071695,0.000005437916,0.000001474998,8.104077e-8,0.00008059254,3.946535e-7,4.107653e-8,0.0006441972,0.9991244,0.00009250923],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.000003505584,0.00001735625,0.000002751328,0.001925838,0.001243483,0.00007827563,0.000004913263,0.0000167306,0.9967071],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0005605551,0.0001007212,0.00002319724,0.00178805,0.0001196554,4.895992e-7,0.000005639243,0.000006195058,0.9973955],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8527803,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99948,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02680357303694658,"score_gpt":0.23346381597867,"score_spread":0.2066602429417234,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}