{"id":"W4241506965","doi":"10.1057/9781137265227.0011","title":"Canada","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Palgrave Macmillan eBooks","topic":"Social Sciences and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geography","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003730934,0.0002793293,0.0003655873,0.00003635767,0.0005571006,0.0000753593,0.0006445576,0.0003005502,0.0008638693],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008179198,0.0002734798,0.0001507582,0.00002015391,0.0004881369,0.000001374799,0.00007624108,0.0002608245,0.0001151643],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004171585,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002909011,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9592246,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9964741,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976084,0.00004692846,0.0002632201,0.000420832,0.00112028,0.0005402976],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988233,0.0001381656,0.0003005212,0.0003122991,0.0001117359,0.000314016],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002087998,8.825137e-8,0.00005235193,0.000006108427,0.00001602813,0.00001642924,0.0006467627,2.075457e-7,7.60106e-7,0.9568361,0.01308284,0.0293402],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005539803,0.00001087806,0.0001492582,0.00003452733,0.00001492113,5.619341e-7,0.0001477125,0.000001241594,0.000001881268,0.2628714,0.7364154,0.0002967802],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00003551027,0.0003159995,0.00002184445,0.001105037,0.001144589,0.0002407099,0.00007547924,0.0000618145,0.996999],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4762229,0.00007998334,0.00002312941,0.001036901,0.001129527,0.000005497874,0.000005405086,0.00002737074,0.5214693],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7233325,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999717,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02119206856103988,"score_gpt":0.250503160454298,"score_spread":0.2293110918932582,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}