{"id":"W4241544300","doi":"10.1002/9781118445112.stat04427","title":"Zero‐Modified Frequency Distributions","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Wiley StatsRef: Statistics Reference Online","topic":"Probability and Risk Models","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Zero (linguistics); Mathematics; Physics; Philosophy; Linguistics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004287404,0.0003776169,0.0006022166,0.001615925,0.0003553404,0.002020148,0.001875096,0.0008974305,0.006617772],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03104356,0.0002488106,0.0007238725,0.001153319,0.002561542,0.003832433,0.001036161,0.002000319,0.0009232954],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001195903,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003647498,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000806094,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003168758,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973814,0.0009909903,0.0001145969,0.0006222422,0.0007206364,0.0001701439],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9783018,0.01377934,0.00174502,0.003917525,0.001894268,0.0003620603],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005954431,0.00003106786,0.003328384,0.00007501517,0.00002622766,0.0001514523,0.0002138865,0.01491065,0.001956009,0.9385039,0.001905301,0.03883848],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002017515,0.00006904946,0.005391413,0.00005242406,0.00002229723,0.0007426894,0.00009807067,0.2063877,0.001666,0.7761768,0.009305845,0.00006754011],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.1243689,0.0007155217,0.8513286,0.00109047,0.000304423,0.00005957468,0.0003374112,0.0003621323,0.02143293],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9408435,0.0005060785,0.04530689,0.0003073213,0.0004960173,0.00008007894,0.0003102997,0.0001061323,0.01204357],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006617772,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02267426,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1484944737358889,"score_gpt":0.3997211318230916,"score_spread":0.2512266580872027,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}