{"id":"W4241597152","doi":"10.1017/cbo9780511607448","title":"Evaluating Scientific Evidence","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"Forensic and Genetic Research","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Divination; Scientific evidence; Criminology; Foundation (evidence); Legislature; Political science; Criminal investigation; Sociology of scientific knowledge; Scientific reasoning; Identification (biology); Federal Rules of Evidence; Law; Sociology; Epistemology; Psychology; Social science; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004127665,0.0002663861,0.0002217599,0.0001111032,0.0003007586,0.00009984436,0.0006626351,0.00038636,0.000002726878],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007460287,0.0003054566,0.0001951379,0.00001868767,0.000680019,0.00000374999,0.0006736985,0.0002740183,0.00001980533],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001096139,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009439212,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008442512,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006486078,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980356,0.0001219412,0.0001646595,0.0008063886,0.000490155,0.0003812466],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984627,0.00003496914,0.0001374034,0.0008591915,0.0003729942,0.0001327541],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001022718,0.000009825188,0.000006979036,0.0001071488,0.00006618136,0.00004790178,0.000007060568,0.00003570278,0.01771587,0.006959986,0.9721741,0.00276694],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003126242,0.0001950621,0.00003451201,0.0001770344,0.0000796048,0.00001097972,0.000007199775,0.0001251634,0.0112879,0.000003373662,0.9874302,0.0003364136],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.006397696,0.001162235,0.0003973505,0.000009207348,0.0002967361,0.0004247407,0.0001134559,0.0000244493,0.9911741],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001112496,0.00004663401,0.0003540699,0.00002314343,0.0003480192,0.00000152609,0.0004107259,0.00003556698,0.9976678],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.015256,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999397,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06393760059407166,"score_gpt":0.3012704927928951,"score_spread":0.2373328921988234,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}