{"id":"W4241720938","doi":"10.1007/978-94-007-1113-6_1","title":"Introduction","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Innovation and Socioeconomic Development","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Laurentian University","funders":"","keywords":"Livelihood; Entrepreneurship; Business; Process (computing); Knowledge management; Element (criminal law); Diversity (politics); Social enterprise; Economic growth; Public relations; Political science; Geography; Agriculture; Economics; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006531872,0.0007745823,0.0004665293,0.001452864,0.001361971,0.003536194,0.001410732,0.001567101,0.5794944],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002283298,0.0002604254,0.0004396625,0.001292576,0.0005701084,0.00250747,0.00215054,0.00156778,0.4609279],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00133339,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002202952,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003197969,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005038716,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999382,0.00006549732,0.00002143493,0.0001245168,0.0003335574,0.00007290724],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992446,0.0001122611,0.00002465635,0.0001043455,0.0003720757,0.0001420116],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000213264,0.00003539143,0.0001104075,0.0001264981,0.000001695891,0.00004856331,0.0001385936,0.0001144895,0.000339071,0.03826044,0.7881116,0.1726919],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001413132,0.000004512277,0.0000764252,0.00005110522,6.718039e-7,0.00002500206,0.00003651831,0.00001821832,0.00006686636,0.003644629,0.9960724,0.000002050341],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003838341,0.001762819,0.004518261,0.002862979,0.003873418,0.0001432984,0.002144752,0.0007689966,0.9835417],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001259846,0.00112721,0.001498899,0.0009854694,0.0004883049,0.00007668657,0.001555203,0.0001898764,0.9928185],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5794944,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5998002,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02305124174527204,"score_gpt":0.184428865768369,"score_spread":0.1613776240230969,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}