{"id":"W4242009327","doi":"10.22329/il.v30i3.3034","title":"Argumentative Injustice","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Informal Logic","topic":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Testimonial; Injustice; Argumentative; Credibility; Identity (music); Argument (complex analysis); Epistemology; Social psychology; Argumentation theory; Sociology; Psychology; Aesthetics; Philosophy; Advertising","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000149565,0.00006915689,0.00005455457,0.00005419323,0.0001065104,0.0001132126,0.0003737559,0.00005153376,0.00008191959],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004570796,0.00005639515,0.00002763915,0.0001827346,0.00002985911,0.0007808985,0.0001099963,0.0002227887,0.0008778292],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000610058,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002798215,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002009126,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000126206,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994451,0.000008139095,0.0001133535,0.00010689,0.0001333181,0.0001931949],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995998,0.00002596828,0.00004654065,0.0002146089,0.00004421942,0.00006889861],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002227965,0.00006578702,0.0006268834,0.00001689154,0.00002044423,0.0000454462,0.004234367,0.00006073151,0.02511043,0.5882913,0.001233037,0.3802724],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002818919,0.00220053,0.0567339,0.00003159467,0.00004065491,0.0009668674,0.0009652736,0.08258791,0.3303963,0.07012948,0.4510971,0.002031481],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5438469,0.0000107734,0.2340653,0.0005260697,0.002644475,0.0002010375,0.000002080156,0.0005858929,0.2181174],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9660608,0.000002363011,0.03226014,0.001019791,0.00008013648,0.000008708353,0.000001410048,0.000002225099,0.000564391],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5181618,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999001,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00834268729701935,"score_gpt":0.2400165464366775,"score_spread":0.2316738591396582,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}