{"id":"W4242568942","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4020-2712-3_7","title":"Ad Hominem","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Applied logic series","topic":"Classical Philosophy and Thought","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Lethbridge; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Class (philosophy); Philosophy; Epistemology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003766851,0.001140592,0.0008538532,0.002321384,0.001904644,0.003752448,0.0007761524,0.001385738,0.2122636],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008009849,0.0004147636,0.0002987045,0.001974722,0.001307498,0.003427401,0.002107004,0.002327334,0.1461464],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017608,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009391583,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001488788,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003033386,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995866,0.00006916423,0.00001900169,0.0001154802,0.0001621261,0.00004761369],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998397,0.00003356492,0.0000133248,0.0000414436,0.00005264003,0.00001925025],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003048726,0.000035424,0.0001517991,0.0002798638,0.000007007824,0.0000971773,0.0003996813,0.0001995686,0.000429078,0.2275283,0.4358395,0.3350022],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002383571,0.000005184545,0.00008483198,0.00008234675,0.000001985743,0.00008691829,0.00005017317,0.00006289315,0.0001207203,0.01931891,0.9801806,0.000003015833],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006691205,0.02391735,0.002447685,0.00325142,0.002633141,0.00002132813,0.0004023644,0.0003149141,0.9663426],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.006934013,0.007145592,0.001202515,0.0007248915,0.0006062757,0.00003730111,0.0002044537,0.0001778228,0.9829671],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2122636,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04595935521720814,"score_gpt":0.2049961911320655,"score_spread":0.1590368359148573,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}