{"id":"W4242572330","doi":"10.24124/2009/bpgub1385","title":"Challenges and opportunities for the production of ethanol from MPB killed biomass in Interior BC","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Forest Biomass Utilization and Management","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; University of Northern British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Biofuel; Biomass (ecology); Production (economics); Business; Natural resource economics; Raw material; Government (linguistics); Agricultural economics; Economics; Engineering; Waste management; Ecology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003903701,0.0002139708,0.0001522072,0.0002862645,0.00237433,0.002865105,0.000317059,0.0005219902,0.002837453],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003517185,0.0001428069,0.0001166209,0.0006019383,0.0004642984,0.0005312415,0.0006572639,0.001102897,0.0006238853],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005298971,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009147818,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2033213,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5494071,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996859,0.0000254865,0.000008163412,0.0000362835,0.0001582628,0.00008591627],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998061,0.0000210896,0.00001693027,0.000005466749,0.00008983501,0.00006055825],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000545267,0.001063216,0.0386818,0.001447221,0.00005100561,0.004485439,0.0192457,0.01538709,0.2301754,0.02954916,0.01884435,0.6405243],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000524059,0.0009931229,0.1161993,0.001021005,0.0000930051,0.001256044,0.1112595,0.01005873,0.1464309,0.01433484,0.5981764,0.0001247217],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8081721,0.005701682,0.003598167,0.008601482,0.00009118015,0.0001697956,0.0002259763,0.00003509362,0.1734045],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8582394,0.01596808,0.01110383,0.0005369794,0.00001812101,0.00006302866,0.000260621,0.00002294113,0.1137871],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7966787,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4042757,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05425799897028512,"score_gpt":0.2619771622046109,"score_spread":0.2077191632343258,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}