{"id":"W4242867252","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14668368.v1","title":"Power system protection","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Power Systems Fault Detection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":501,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Reliability engineering; Electric power system; Electric power transmission; Transformer; Power transmission; Computer science; Power-system protection; Generator (circuit theory); Engineering; Fault (geology); Power (physics); Control engineering; Electrical engineering; Voltage","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006454484,0.0008027821,0.0006304684,0.001432852,0.0006808839,0.001761154,0.00117812,0.001066936,0.04244807],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001695938,0.0002438228,0.0003831272,0.002156218,0.0006298982,0.00183047,0.001127207,0.001033909,0.02186701],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007444935,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008968833,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000832495,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005112357,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990153,0.0001498241,0.00007273863,0.0001814605,0.0005282795,0.00005226372],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992612,0.000135415,0.00007541652,0.000176086,0.0003253816,0.00002646062],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006303941,0.00003718332,0.0004207132,0.002275583,0.00004889889,0.0003560743,0.0002224613,0.00276052,0.003084071,0.08844216,0.1458308,0.7564586],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001050978,0.00004411552,0.0003583704,0.000413454,0.00001509376,0.0005313327,0.00003536336,0.0005170293,0.001206592,0.01389081,0.9829691,0.000008351642],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.004735539,0.2081836,0.1782362,0.005745509,0.007280244,0.0003782563,0.002364361,0.003632836,0.5894435],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2578713,0.3432489,0.07099524,0.003466193,0.007412184,0.0004251762,0.007451566,0.001077551,0.3080519],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04244807,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1420029,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009486318989901254,"score_gpt":0.1992320588188379,"score_spread":0.1897457398289367,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}