{"id":"W4243295516","doi":"10.1002/ange.201507176","title":"Energy Migration Upconversion in Manganese(II)‐Doped Nanoparticles","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Angewandte Chemie","topic":"Luminescence Properties of Advanced Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Ministry of Education - Singapore; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Agency for Science, Technology and Research","keywords":"Photon upconversion; Lanthanide; Materials science; Excitation; Doping; Nanoparticle; Ion; Manganese; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Optoelectronics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003178757,0.0001508969,0.0002006053,0.00005993113,0.00006641335,0.00005889878,0.0002297206,0.00007466009,0.0001867216],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001090466,0.0001271004,0.00002745038,0.000150659,0.00008220286,0.0005956009,0.0001641185,0.00003721268,0.0001441956],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001224702,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005630041,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005866245,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000244238,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988312,0.00003810743,0.0002659185,0.0003006654,0.0002453167,0.0003188001],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999415,0.00001908362,0.00008376715,0.000260542,0.00009601955,0.0001255445],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001070105,0.0000535226,0.0003855637,0.00001570009,0.000001283465,0.00001338647,0.0006518811,0.00002193278,0.9959968,0.00004280397,0.002584008,0.0001261229],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006344587,0.00007337313,0.00005744711,0.00003725342,0.000005514374,0.0000075046,0.0003206166,0.00001113524,0.9898103,0.0005307257,0.00833225,0.0001794012],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973876,0.0003318572,0.00001713809,0.0007606905,0.0004388401,0.0000897665,0.000005398272,0.0001002531,0.0008684358],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976571,0.00004378391,0.0008902827,0.0002649481,0.0001284348,0.00003540777,0.00001773347,0.00001776285,0.0009445266],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006186464,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5183005,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02787930434503818,"score_gpt":0.2418141910462032,"score_spread":0.213934886701165,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}