{"id":"W4243466348","doi":"10.22215/timreview501","title":"Patent Value: A Business Perspective for Technology Startups","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Technology Innovation Management Review","topic":"Intellectual Capital and Performance Analysis","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Business; Statutory law; Value (mathematics); Intellectual capital; Perspective (graphical); IP address management; Commerce; Capital (architecture); Book value; Industrial organization; Accounting; Finance; Law; Computer science; Political science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00207454,0.001188939,0.000672413,0.009075856,0.001969784,0.01037156,0.001237869,0.003339412,0.01497819],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005688285,0.0002056749,0.000593778,0.00738324,0.006298733,0.01372642,0.001587888,0.003135824,0.00232805],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00457274,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002244062,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002156307,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001340327,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985716,0.0004857044,0.00006562095,0.0002367414,0.0004862643,0.0001539827],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9939659,0.003518704,0.0007802028,0.000225175,0.001015431,0.0004944862],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001255094,0.00003428792,0.0008973664,0.0001520134,0.000008496329,0.0002054144,0.0002594953,0.0009076694,0.0002103362,0.9623515,0.006506498,0.02845428],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006857815,0.00008462431,0.003232072,0.0007172413,0.00002371654,0.000696243,0.001150601,0.003427657,0.0006560372,0.8077528,0.1822176,0.00003449959],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.03624158,0.1693065,0.08043923,0.07605258,0.001973091,0.00015849,0.001328555,0.0001738897,0.6343262],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8135011,0.1128567,0.0187095,0.003487188,0.00835783,0.0002081933,0.0005556926,0.00008867939,0.04223512],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01497819,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05010706,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06412448467942063,"score_gpt":0.2656523589290932,"score_spread":0.2015278742496726,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}