{"id":"W4243595929","doi":"10.5206/cie-eci.v39i2.9154","title":"The Difficulties of Learning English: Perceptions and Attitudes in Mexico","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Comparative and International Education","topic":"Second Language Learning and Teaching","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Indigenous; Humanities; Politics; Interdependence; Relation (database); First language; Perception; Colonialism; Sociology; Ethnology; Political science; Linguistics; Psychology; Social science; Art; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001074054,0.00004268915,0.00005340555,0.00005304276,0.0002069638,0.0001125262,0.00004898853,0.00001225534,0.0002714941],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001250883,0.00002985881,0.00001111418,0.00001027803,0.0001694118,0.000133392,0.00001566568,0.0001965607,0.000002193291],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005717619,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001674886,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002070389,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00221921,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997181,0.00003209747,0.00009394597,0.00006919886,0.0000443959,0.00004223266],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996417,0.0001368061,0.00004889619,0.00003275646,0.0001267126,0.0000131111],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001313167,0.0001199824,0.1885729,0.000008691799,0.00002823438,5.458372e-8,0.4888373,0.00002513605,0.0008454021,0.2908464,0.001136227,0.02956659],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002167473,0.00004772948,0.5046127,0.00004691426,0.000007259747,0.000002530662,0.3363586,0.0007415042,0.00009515228,0.0005840082,0.1571742,0.0001126485],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.98101,0.0004421516,0.000004447587,0.0002478528,0.0006812627,0.00003618881,0.000001362736,0.000008778149,0.01756792],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.991701,0.0000381307,0.00004089947,0.0000287899,0.0002540702,0.00001051738,0.00001585621,0.00000219551,0.00790851],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3160398,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.297267,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04090763080510633,"score_gpt":0.3299086434824016,"score_spread":0.2890010126772952,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}