{"id":"W4243902940","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4612-1322-2_4","title":"Topological Analysis","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Birkhäuser Boston eBooks","topic":"Advanced Measurement and Metrology Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of the Fraser Valley; Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Class (philosophy); Phase portrait; Plane (geometry); Moment (physics); Nonlinear system; Mathematics; Variety (cybernetics); Set (abstract data type); Phase plane; Order (exchange); Variable (mathematics); Pure mathematics; Applied mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Computer science; Geometry; Classical mechanics; Quantum mechanics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004225536,0.0005738091,0.0005010076,0.002472087,0.001240727,0.003255707,0.0007186161,0.0005750462,0.04255564],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001271143,0.0001942032,0.0005070418,0.001272287,0.001384675,0.003016387,0.001248018,0.001077941,0.009939783],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009723878,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004741853,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005705277,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000779645,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996811,0.00005889456,0.00001579548,0.00007592178,0.0001352382,0.00003295061],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995525,0.0001146166,0.00003935601,0.00009494895,0.0001577873,0.0000408097],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005363054,0.000004859109,0.00006030393,0.00007688953,0.00000573531,0.00003394669,0.0001220408,0.0007673837,0.000399101,0.9493233,0.02086099,0.02834013],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002638955,0.000008035931,0.0001720143,0.00004201834,0.000005565302,0.0001829372,0.0001403087,0.003611215,0.0003970425,0.7196899,0.2757409,0.000007440014],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.01100053,0.008088034,0.3111209,0.004004478,0.001610706,0.0001636629,0.00184571,0.001034285,0.6611317],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2846272,0.01429144,0.197606,0.001635785,0.002443003,0.0004306984,0.006312132,0.001171016,0.4914828],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04255564,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1423628,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02223256600194317,"score_gpt":0.222466552565782,"score_spread":0.2002339865638389,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}