{"id":"W4243926186","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-45089-2_1","title":"Introduction","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004867984,0.0009028225,0.0005168907,0.001701087,0.001190645,0.003531829,0.001412756,0.001455188,0.6383358],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001540413,0.0003260454,0.0004856527,0.001410816,0.0004327979,0.00231623,0.002126085,0.001413244,0.5614662],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001083959,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001756902,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002683412,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005089703,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994802,0.0000420734,0.00001664196,0.00009995734,0.0003055228,0.00005560069],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994233,0.00007563131,0.00001777526,0.00007697002,0.0002974652,0.0001089423],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002558107,0.0000437191,0.0000827009,0.0001600397,0.000001915056,0.00005330164,0.00008105415,0.0001418763,0.0006523984,0.0178902,0.7815523,0.199315],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001398761,0.00000518096,0.00005835978,0.00004558191,6.718323e-7,0.00002904381,0.00002104215,0.00002095681,0.00008667218,0.001690067,0.9980391,0.000001946463],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003034111,0.001858831,0.00360302,0.001228439,0.002856646,0.0001339813,0.00190612,0.000873384,0.9872362],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0005779493,0.0009296799,0.0009235405,0.0004958385,0.0002610492,0.0000500485,0.00124432,0.0001727586,0.9953448],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3616642,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5158701,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01316749984718469,"score_gpt":0.1813635290321586,"score_spread":0.1681960291849739,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}