{"id":"W4244114824","doi":"10.1109/tem.2018.2850618","title":"STANDARDIZATION IN A DIGITAL AND GLOBAL WORLD","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management","topic":"Digital Economy and Transformation","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Standardization; Computer science; Engineering management; Engineering; Systems engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000621377,0.0001104091,0.00008018558,0.0003163521,0.00005205334,0.0003117248,0.00005674168,0.00001891141,0.00003538455],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001035038,0.0001212106,0.00002639854,0.0004992344,0.00001973972,0.001607056,0.000002011819,0.00004583967,0.0001068704],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005999588,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002047354,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000111893,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008175883,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994477,5.486474e-7,0.000154496,0.0001500596,0.00009601753,0.0001511627],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998541,0.000004579538,0.00002239221,0.00008704207,0.00002201639,0.000009793944],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000221121,0.0003566474,0.0008063792,0.0006728267,0.0001666624,0.00001998455,0.00008044782,0.2635295,0.00001194004,0.1439959,0.0004136088,0.589725],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005051719,0.0001686149,0.02033461,0.0007346791,0.0001919056,0.000007434646,0.0002831149,0.4519718,0.0006938754,0.01006874,0.5087253,0.001768194],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03328192,0.000004601061,0.9002637,0.0001269878,0.0003911125,0.000226524,0.00001132217,0.0001652613,0.06552856],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993716,0.000004605504,0.0001871278,0.0001543036,0.00007844841,0.00002357533,0.000004339075,0.00001007506,0.0001659093],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9660897,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4942826,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004975516139347352,"score_gpt":0.1762903106645006,"score_spread":0.1713147945251532,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}