{"id":"W4244190301","doi":"10.1017/s0069005800009085","title":"Comments on the ICRC Study on Customary International Humanitarian Law","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Yearbook of international Law/Annuaire canadien de droit international","topic":"International Law and Human Rights","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Law; International humanitarian law; Political science; Statute; Geneva Conventions; Customary international law; Economic Justice; International law; Public international law","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001830995,0.0003203755,0.0002547659,0.0007153206,0.0008989038,0.0002872307,0.002745799,0.000195816,0.003876445],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003106107,0.0003159389,0.0002279209,0.0001181332,0.0006435662,0.0003886413,0.00009830412,0.0005695394,0.0002985317],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00565856,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000835692,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.4273292,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9149589,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9960037,0.000154498,0.000702969,0.0005399579,0.001841948,0.0007568627],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971041,0.0004879686,0.0003221962,0.0004204036,0.00103345,0.0006318648],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000129248,0.0002778146,0.002520349,0.000001696988,0.000459339,0.0003102244,0.00323488,0.00003337671,0.00001427239,0.9857272,0.007001122,0.0002905036],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001008818,0.0002868559,0.01765648,0.0001584789,0.00003394653,0.00002600404,0.00237033,0.0000829201,0.0002186378,0.08215424,0.8955007,0.0005025746],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2134785,0.000005045265,0.00002519956,0.0101973,0.003984586,0.0005102049,0.0004526049,0.00004821359,0.7712983],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9571021,0.000003664825,0.00006113095,0.01124781,0.00182036,0.00005033561,0.0001760246,0.00004809622,0.02949049],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9035729,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999292,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01663329852067517,"score_gpt":0.277180795155244,"score_spread":0.2605474966345688,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}