{"id":"W4244460737","doi":"10.3138/jsp.37.3.215","title":"Fair Use in Theory and Practice: Reflections on Its History and the Google Case","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Scholarly Publishing","topic":"Copyright and Intellectual Property","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Scholarship; Expansive; Publishing; Perspective (graphical); Margin (machine learning); Public relations; Sociology; Law and economics; Economics; Marketing; Management; Business; Law; Political science; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.04729556,0.0007514814,0.001232639,0.007661813,0.04289596,0.04873804,0.005582789,0.03070313,0.00760003],"category_scores_gemma":[0.05900297,0.0009280925,0.001121198,0.01194491,0.248166,0.04576985,0.02520741,0.01823755,0.0006599472],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.03528019,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02736095,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08426882,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05979726,"domain_scores_codex":[0.961317,0.0237077,0.001078397,0.002320358,0.006012185,0.005564429],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9202788,0.06703366,0.001854015,0.004805487,0.002953122,0.003074937],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004265843,0.00001243574,0.0001346048,0.00001706205,0.000001282762,0.000152588,0.04376866,0.00005153429,0.000008751539,0.9517886,0.001727646,0.002332489],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002893991,0.00002520364,0.0006045241,0.0005775053,0.000007866034,0.0002808147,0.1257285,0.0004769572,0.0001071762,0.6816169,0.1904946,0.00005108259],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.07830885,0.02008303,0.009761643,0.2721843,0.001385578,0.0001482626,0.00003444252,0.00008296109,0.618011],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9611802,0.00424982,0.002181221,0.01116908,0.0008088866,0.0002105403,0.0000173682,0.0001312407,0.02005168],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9512619,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2559769,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.09025816502970128,"score_gpt":0.2872721751564041,"score_spread":0.1970140101267028,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}