{"id":"W4244532845","doi":"10.1007/978-981-10-8081-4_1","title":"Introduction","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Digital Signal Processing","topic":"Fractal and DNA sequence analysis","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Sonar; Global Positioning System; GPS signals; Radar; SIGNAL (programming language); Variable (mathematics); Space (punctuation); Computer science; Acoustics; Remote sensing; Geography; Telecommunications; Artificial intelligence; Assisted GPS; Physics; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006145086,0.0008352845,0.0004624113,0.001348769,0.0009865523,0.003116633,0.001325931,0.001424039,0.4896644],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002113582,0.000254427,0.0004467429,0.001191623,0.0004894538,0.002601331,0.002173329,0.001597161,0.4307795],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009439039,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00135805,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001324993,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002401408,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994357,0.0000556794,0.00001948596,0.000119656,0.0003106016,0.00005883817],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994078,0.00009156066,0.00001999606,0.00008441336,0.0002796297,0.0001166223],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002657386,0.00003754527,0.00009391112,0.0001960216,0.000002927107,0.0000657308,0.0001140012,0.0001787335,0.0007033796,0.04013083,0.6966422,0.2618082],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001380537,0.000004484533,0.00004833325,0.00004883345,7.446701e-7,0.00003602182,0.00002053005,0.0000240845,0.0001038296,0.003508977,0.9962006,0.000002170238],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.000442041,0.003803811,0.01147402,0.002850306,0.006004409,0.0001390799,0.002108114,0.001319236,0.971859],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00141556,0.001967133,0.003214564,0.001090231,0.0007294785,0.00008667486,0.001590048,0.0003406637,0.9895656],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5103356,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7279319,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008878338326026596,"score_gpt":0.2173711965100004,"score_spread":0.2084928581839738,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}