{"id":"W4244632665","doi":"10.4337/9781785364785.00010","title":"Introduction","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Edward Elgar Publishing eBooks","topic":"","field":"","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Wilfrid Laurier University","keywords":"Environmental science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005106131,0.001012853,0.0006329737,0.001807881,0.001373845,0.004663445,0.001475583,0.001425389,0.6251612],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001658979,0.0003679131,0.0006374543,0.001801535,0.0006770858,0.003297181,0.002589937,0.001960611,0.5616116],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001290852,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002364518,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003293619,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005327074,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999537,0.000040564,0.00001606812,0.00009435758,0.0002528118,0.00005922805],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994462,0.00007436919,0.00001971451,0.0000719716,0.0002545505,0.0001331571],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001972885,0.00003722314,0.00006762704,0.0001869434,0.000001615226,0.0000391314,0.0001352157,0.00008822728,0.0002871456,0.02158747,0.8133579,0.1641917],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000135478,0.000004361384,0.00005231313,0.0000728458,6.320279e-7,0.0000222638,0.00003455629,0.00001014133,0.00003353581,0.002009737,0.9977565,0.000001670196],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001931693,0.002689977,0.001743495,0.0015232,0.003330495,0.00009568428,0.0009704659,0.000474932,0.9889786],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0005199129,0.001458941,0.0005042438,0.0005362789,0.0004550678,0.0000423455,0.0006659427,0.0001380769,0.9956792],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3748388,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.534662,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01911728999168139,"score_gpt":0.2224742147008527,"score_spread":0.2033569247091713,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}