{"id":"W4244736334","doi":"10.1002/9780471462422.eoct991","title":"Pharmacoepidemiology, Overview","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Wiley Encyclopedia of Clinical Trials","topic":"Statistical Methods in Clinical Trials","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Pharmacoepidemiology; Observational study; Confounding; Context (archaeology); Medicine; Medical prescription; Randomized controlled trial; Causality (physics); Intensive care medicine; Pharmacology; Internal medicine; Geography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","metaepi_broad","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.1020798,0.001015658,0.01627692,0.0003345606,0.00004941413,0.00001116589,0.001449897,0.003344588,0.03004824],"category_scores_gemma":[0.8866761,0.0007664272,0.003844545,0.0004227351,0.00145704,0.00004385792,0.0004336143,0.002016379,0.0007368478],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002764367,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005904798,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008989435,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001315239,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9232638,0.05178436,0.02088805,0.001826344,0.00127804,0.000959343],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.2263937,0.7530267,0.01671672,0.002621642,0.0002719913,0.0009692695],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002615429,0.0006164288,0.0004160188,0.0007122048,0.001010817,0.00004225488,0.000008429661,1.067979e-7,9.109274e-7,0.01534724,0.8724515,0.1091326],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00289174,0.0002241941,0.00005176359,0.001464566,0.001088915,0.000005099918,0.000002486386,0.000005291828,0.000005424333,0.3073308,0.6864115,0.0005182519],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.00001096193,0.01120076,0.01019863,0.0004581873,0.01647867,0.003315241,0.001955,0.0006118324,0.9557707],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000001719273,0.309825,0.4491675,0.0006588214,0.01215465,0.0001342093,0.00001932802,0.0008008708,0.2272378],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7845963,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994787,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.8426921910279196,"score_gpt":0.6895197365249248,"score_spread":0.1531724545029948,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}