{"id":"W4244820020","doi":"10.1002/ange.201505817","title":"Stable Encapsulated Air Nanobubbles in Water","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Angewandte Chemie","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Kingston General Hospital; Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Microbubbles; Sonication; Micrometer; Capillary action; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Drug delivery; Ultrasound; Dispersion (optics); Bubble; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Chromatography; Composite material; Optics; Radiology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002036129,0.0002341684,0.0002477522,0.0001364125,0.0002166467,0.0003002884,0.0001335385,0.0002623303,0.0008010795],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002643606,0.0001602251,0.00008190628,0.00008011413,0.0002480817,0.0005134174,0.0003416768,0.0003310841,0.0003664023],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000269835,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002503299,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001052806,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009225176,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998821,0.00001533085,0.000006522362,0.00003886501,0.00002869796,0.00002836943],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998777,0.0000405046,0.00002327432,0.000009475144,0.00002704304,0.00002204233],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004312706,0.000005264414,0.00005082889,0.0000248548,0.000002024339,0.00001704813,0.00003712028,0.0001683051,0.9980986,0.0001109146,0.00002455893,0.001417476],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000658273,0.00007979896,0.0002287137,0.000003462585,0.000003711147,0.0000126355,0.00001441051,0.000896323,0.9977175,0.00005369418,0.0009792296,0.000004081444],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9894311,0.001265325,0.007887243,0.00007304754,0.00002711747,0.00002925913,0.00008715857,0.0001779691,0.001021687],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9921958,0.0003526362,0.004179894,0.00003701078,0.000005438928,0.00002858243,0.00008824316,0.00005053359,0.003061912],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001052806,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002679884,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02500502623162764,"score_gpt":0.2518389795237976,"score_spread":0.2268339532921699,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}