{"id":"W4244823551","doi":"10.1002/0470018860.s00500","title":"Conceptual Change","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Cognitive Science","topic":"Science Education and Pedagogy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003901023,0.0006006271,0.0003442445,0.001958355,0.002348242,0.008177551,0.001975535,0.001981904,0.04639034],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02361668,0.0002312206,0.0008098465,0.001901773,0.009513087,0.01065429,0.006569124,0.003514981,0.007798806],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004267673,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003080756,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002124332,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001123881,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9928184,0.002833528,0.0003458204,0.001196859,0.002360017,0.00044552],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9877552,0.003261945,0.000650659,0.003767569,0.003672583,0.0008919458],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005063757,0.00006024105,0.0007822018,0.000232463,0.00001947304,0.0002953981,0.01013431,0.0003632272,0.0009839927,0.8742232,0.0340773,0.0787776],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002049612,0.00003879349,0.0007219911,0.0002499426,0.00002269266,0.000456711,0.00461629,0.0008904439,0.001306171,0.436,0.5556493,0.00002719135],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.02088133,0.002644474,0.06704561,0.02357188,0.003304861,0.0003160574,0.0005166428,0.0006646905,0.8810545],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7634363,0.00329051,0.04228709,0.006719253,0.001118556,0.0004430905,0.001394377,0.0006052835,0.1807056],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04639034,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1551912,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07409220560546625,"score_gpt":0.4031154952498484,"score_spread":0.3290232896443821,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}