{"id":"W4244886736","doi":"10.1090/surv/210/01","title":"Introduction","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Mathematical surveys and monographs","topic":"","field":"","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.002840648,0.0005201942,0.0007165674,0.0003277741,0.0001100462,0.00008708339,0.0001631128,0.0004281082,0.006169972],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001210395,0.0003589052,0.000257924,0.00005361203,0.000459678,0.0001079924,0.00012653,0.0003050872,0.008230705],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003658464,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001680819,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000171975,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007430648,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978547,0.000186219,0.0005360183,0.0006434115,0.0004035751,0.0003761134],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984909,0.0002769973,0.0002359221,0.0006221802,0.0001169437,0.0002570675],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000111458,0.00004209116,0.00002605506,0.0001528614,0.0001944844,0.000008199291,0.00004102113,3.023452e-8,0.0000895203,0.9291537,0.02662048,0.04366041],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002553817,0.00007216763,0.0001895973,0.0001953425,0.0001169679,0.00003714647,0.000003178123,0.00000817219,0.00002542132,0.6629602,0.3356202,0.0005162381],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001985642,0.0006286612,0.009046169,0.0004947526,0.0002649539,0.0005462693,0.0004527614,0.0003647419,0.9880031],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003544506,0.0004416029,0.001262315,0.00003424477,0.001369002,0.00004309794,0.0001290479,0.0004111963,0.992765],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3089997,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998863,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02289956956772293,"score_gpt":0.2366425666225062,"score_spread":0.2137429970547833,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}