{"id":"W4245033272","doi":"10.1002/9781118845387.wbeoc225","title":"Cross‐National Imprisonment","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"The Encyclopedia of Corrections","topic":"Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Imprisonment; Prison; Politics; Criminology; Prison population; Population; Political science; Geography; Demography; Sociology; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004227437,0.0001379383,0.000208728,0.0002002754,0.001114445,0.00006983525,0.0005383608,0.000176649,0.005063897],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005544954,0.0001109666,0.0001837429,0.0002566043,0.0005621064,0.00006119342,0.0000573643,0.0002179051,0.000234971],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001087245,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004994007,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04930148,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08961,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998753,0.0001047431,0.0001773148,0.0001936687,0.0005731619,0.0001980763],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987408,0.0001679191,0.0004118412,0.0004098223,0.0002060878,0.00006353706],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004958098,0.00008017915,0.0007057964,0.0000127853,0.0001178966,7.076228e-7,0.00373038,0.00003031475,7.38982e-7,0.001517256,0.9288972,0.06490179],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005148361,0.00001213819,0.0002559818,0.00004678516,0.0002700411,7.201471e-7,0.008235557,0.00001154549,0.000001233565,0.0001249636,0.9908668,0.0001227373],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001561118,0.0005326088,0.0006203251,0.0001934052,0.004005624,0.0001953792,0.00005098575,0.00009498479,0.9941506],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003091769,0.008616787,0.00006734362,0.00002901887,0.002223947,0.00005711081,0.00001313318,0.0000694755,0.9858314],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06477906,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9958456,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02175065456813155,"score_gpt":0.3504756273532323,"score_spread":0.3287249727851008,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}