{"id":"W4245277710","doi":"10.1086/650548","title":"Preface","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Philosophy of Science","topic":"International Law and Human Rights","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Content (measure theory); Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004422837,0.00003304222,0.00004998868,0.00007878091,0.0005143282,0.00002879031,0.0004931236,0.00001472726,0.0001125508],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005754099,0.00002826297,0.00002505306,0.0001585291,0.001869654,0.0003718855,0.00001210321,0.00003414098,0.00003773537],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003648389,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001583283,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007567471,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001158594,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990306,0.0000118159,0.00008389992,0.0001233017,0.0006036623,0.0001467094],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996161,0.00001737572,0.000046023,0.00008477356,0.0001698374,0.00006590405],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001923903,0.00002200113,0.0000256705,5.537121e-7,4.162689e-7,3.594047e-7,0.00138385,0.000001953809,0.001143054,0.9970667,0.00002441865,0.0003291112],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003944496,0.0000361919,0.004435898,0.000009358896,9.924843e-7,1.873465e-7,0.00001851384,0.000009059777,0.00231744,0.9894134,0.003676714,0.00004273317],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3146882,0.00001316462,0.00002464427,0.004099128,0.000142002,0.00004937522,9.504536e-7,0.00002073124,0.6809618],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974995,0.000002433247,0.000423144,0.0002436891,0.0001940196,4.63042e-7,1.331751e-7,7.94896e-7,0.001635852],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6828113,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6888817,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03384740599900175,"score_gpt":0.331176544659125,"score_spread":0.2973291386601232,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}