{"id":"W4245284463","doi":"10.4324/9781135000356-rem1350-1","title":"James, William (1842–1910)","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Philosophy, Science, and History","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Pragmatism; Metaphysics; Art history; Empiricism; Philosophy; Brother; Consciousness; Psychoanalysis; History; Epistemology; Sociology; Anthropology; Psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001088221,0.0003116993,0.0003179388,0.0001966516,0.0004801283,0.0001517264,0.0004041624,0.000121174,0.1187689],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004667947,0.0002524874,0.0001957487,0.000004874107,0.001559987,0.0001836268,0.00007190333,0.0002344422,0.01308883],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008856753,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001026113,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000111417,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001836872,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987207,0.00000550318,0.0002589102,0.0004139697,0.0003527632,0.0002481595],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991246,0.00002249346,0.0001329215,0.0004473311,0.0001522046,0.0001204799],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000243764,0.000006188069,1.131725e-7,0.00001000945,0.00001463546,0.000004384025,0.003025206,1.062898e-8,4.137225e-7,0.6044465,0.3918912,0.0005988576],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006457217,0.00006905774,4.407274e-7,0.00004668901,0.00002890935,0.000001858056,0.00007613258,0.000001164626,0.00000109102,0.1884741,0.810918,0.000317921],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.000006764229,0.0009637925,0.00000308381,0.0002290923,0.002912141,0.0001228153,0.00008044783,0.0001701833,0.9955117],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001510633,0.0001451628,0.00003913667,0.001882183,0.006530087,0.000004539565,0.0000311141,0.00004979151,0.9898074],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4190268,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999927,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04375412740983035,"score_gpt":0.2111222689839717,"score_spread":0.1673681415741414,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}