{"id":"W4245515923","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14652747","title":"Immigrant Settlement and Integration Services and the Role of Nonprofit Service Providers: A Cross-national Perspective on Trends, Issues and Evidence","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Migration and Labor Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Settlement (finance); Context (archaeology); Immigration; Government (linguistics); Public relations; Service (business); Homeland; Service provider; Promotion (chess); Perspective (graphical); Business; Service delivery framework; Economic growth; Political science; Public administration; Marketing; Politics; Geography; Economics; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009714351,0.0002721084,0.0004127893,0.006832223,0.006006396,0.00754467,0.001324839,0.001055704,0.003941148],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01988036,0.0001915045,0.0002975253,0.0139725,0.006462011,0.005108283,0.004084693,0.001804276,0.0001549512],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.02176168,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.03710641,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7327564,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7702138,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9939517,0.001805787,0.0003167921,0.0004081761,0.001474438,0.002042927],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9811758,0.00976551,0.002694119,0.0004737828,0.004502211,0.001388631],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002113295,0.0002685495,0.3936939,0.002640846,0.000134567,0.0008187087,0.2500889,0.00030922,0.000399568,0.1470901,0.008347997,0.1959964],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001182434,0.0001033754,0.3477005,0.005023203,0.0001079863,0.0002457494,0.5779137,0.0002800206,0.0002993909,0.003200984,0.0650709,0.00004241862],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7644365,0.05562118,0.0005380398,0.04167908,0.0002567073,0.0001050356,0.0007070444,0.0000197066,0.1366367],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9786037,0.01783803,0.0003324581,0.001398601,0.00005374858,0.00003786448,0.0001950133,0.000008054461,0.001532679],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7327564,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.537635,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02169529888578409,"score_gpt":0.3528045473161718,"score_spread":0.3311092484303877,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}