{"id":"W4245905853","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14652573","title":"Independent volunteers and Europe's humanitarian borders","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Migration, Refugees, and Integration","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Refugee; Grassroots; Humanitarian aid; Nexus (standard); Securitization; Political science; Syrian refugees; State (computer science); Sociology; Political economy; Law; Engineering; Business","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00435039,0.0001540938,0.0001983748,0.0007981909,0.003918805,0.005289509,0.000340411,0.001367209,0.002692612],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006148675,0.0001430786,0.0001504299,0.0008259695,0.01230881,0.002600228,0.006794169,0.001314455,0.0001366816],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001118929,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001980737,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00129064,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002002056,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9958876,0.00313807,0.0000748716,0.0002083594,0.0001612337,0.0005298082],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9953308,0.002646416,0.0006032832,0.0002873215,0.0002204135,0.0009117667],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000203969,0.0001770624,0.02569134,0.00018034,0.00002774673,0.001383551,0.5285661,0.00041544,0.0008639778,0.3890821,0.007045676,0.04636257],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008102728,0.0002301313,0.04263885,0.000741217,0.00001978212,0.0009797917,0.684341,0.0002812895,0.0004007786,0.0467112,0.2235316,0.00004344223],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9049044,0.001634076,0.001542364,0.007180545,0.0001779387,0.00003146531,0.00001678953,0.00001351714,0.08449881],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969674,0.0003452975,0.0001579904,0.0003660008,0.00002218763,0.00001283334,0.000006595495,0.000003629431,0.002118071],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005289509,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02300733,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0192104056533042,"score_gpt":0.307980389713208,"score_spread":0.2887699840599038,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}