{"id":"W4246396669","doi":"10.1017/s0261444803241938","title":"Language testing","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Language Teaching","topic":"Second Language Learning and Teaching","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Language assessment; Vocabulary; Psychology; Test (biology); Reading (process); Language proficiency; Linguistics; Pedagogy; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008864347,0.0002124151,0.0002042382,0.0001306129,0.0007354516,0.0003266165,0.000192815,0.0000474017,0.004844232],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001541083,0.0001847777,0.00008972394,0.00004157571,0.00006623011,0.0002483467,0.00003182956,0.0007917341,0.0003265314],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003667535,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002165316,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002806181,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005363377,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985094,0.0003368219,0.0002295575,0.0002969773,0.0001925788,0.0004346501],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991117,0.0003232142,0.0001025217,0.0003496453,0.00002013874,0.00009279681],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003174911,0.00006567046,0.0008549914,0.00003490942,0.00003927112,0.0002029066,0.6636033,0.00001948204,0.004106694,0.1702047,0.0006268423,0.1602381],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001141509,0.0001466709,0.0001693896,0.0002126623,0.00008858236,0.0001904581,0.7598765,0.0007608726,0.001777256,0.0004004914,0.2340319,0.00120369],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5658909,0.0007865158,0.0001500735,0.00003042563,0.0002953007,0.00006027275,0.00000391388,0.0004190884,0.4323635],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9685904,3.502033e-7,0.003405509,0.0008768989,0.000783309,0.000008894932,0.00001695915,0.00005505009,0.02626265],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4061009,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9960655,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02704419006313951,"score_gpt":0.2516806086166556,"score_spread":0.2246364185535161,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}