{"id":"W4246477820","doi":"10.1002/9781118786093.iela0150","title":"Hedge Words","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"The International Encyclopedia of Linguistic Anthropology","topic":"Labor Movements and Unions","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Hedge; Utterance; Politeness; Meaning (existential); Linguistics; Face (sociological concept); Psychology; Accountability; Epistemology; Philosophy; Political science; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001814399,0.0001331346,0.000230966,0.00009147032,0.000135991,0.00001374335,0.0008877346,0.0001657521,0.03056858],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001547067,0.0000991252,0.0000776083,0.000091802,0.001497985,0.000009298356,0.0001386568,0.0001930158,0.00005614955],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004690955,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003014382,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03076601,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01198761,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988869,0.00009459383,0.0002467966,0.0001972113,0.0003847369,0.0001897188],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991582,0.0002115448,0.0002924906,0.0001788775,0.00009457973,0.0000642994],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005601207,0.00003577303,0.0001390836,0.000003798377,0.0001036379,0.00001042043,0.004363975,1.848669e-7,9.477254e-7,0.5922239,0.4019686,0.001144063],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001123097,0.00002384072,0.00009740936,0.00003350958,0.00003902894,5.075948e-7,0.001057539,0.000003984419,0.000001703253,0.005657191,0.992871,0.000101976],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00001543325,0.0004629136,0.0003146031,0.009954328,0.008665378,0.0001602271,0.0001449298,0.00007715198,0.9802051],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01367851,0.008923274,0.0004849367,0.001083627,0.008733136,0.00001248962,0.00005434603,0.0001310593,0.9668986],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5909024,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9756882,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01728342440970407,"score_gpt":0.3335045265205945,"score_spread":0.3162211021108904,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}